Sqlalchemy Filter Children In Query, But Not Parent

I have a query which returns a User object. Users have a number of Posts which they have made. When I perform a query, I want to filter the posts found in User.post based on a spec

Solution 1:

Loading custom filtered collections is done using contains_eager(). Since the goal is to load all User objects even if they have no Post objects that match the filtering criteria, an outerjoin() should be used and the predicates for posts put in the ON clause of the join:

end= datetime(2019, 4, 10, 12, 0)
start=end- timedelta(days=1)

# If you want to use half closed intervals, replace `between` with
# suitable relational comparisons.
User.query.\
    outerjoin(Post, and_(Post.user_id == User.uid,
                         Post.time.between(start, end))).\
    options(contains_eager(User.post))

Solution 2:

I'm not sure this is what you are looking for, but what's wrong with this KISS approach?

Post.query.filter(Post.user == <username>).filter(
    Post.time > START_OF_DAY).filter(Post.time < END_OF_DAY).all()